Maxine Waters | |
---|---|
![]() Waters in 2012 | |
Ranking Member of the House Financial Services Committee | |
Assumed office January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Patrick McHenry |
In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Barney Frank |
Succeeded by | Patrick McHenry |
Chair of the House Financial Services Committee | |
In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Jeb Hensarling |
Succeeded by | Patrick McHenry |
Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus | |
In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 1999 | |
Preceded by | Donald M. Payne |
Succeeded by | Jim Clyburn |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California | |
Assumed office January 3, 1991 | |
Preceded by | Augustus Hawkins |
Constituency | 29th district (1991–1993) 35th district (1993–2013) 43rd district (2013–present) |
Member of the California State Assembly from the 48th district | |
In office December 6, 1976 – November 30, 1990 | |
Preceded by | Leon D. Ralph |
Succeeded by | Marguerite Archie-Hudson |
Personal details | |
Born | Maxine Moore Carr August 15, 1938 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses | |
Children | 2 |
Education | California State University, Los Angeles (BA) |
Website | House website |
Maxine Moore Waters (née Carr; born August 15, 1938) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for California's 43rd congressional district since 1991. The district, numbered as the 29th district from 1991 to 1993 and as the 35th district from 1993 to 2013, includes much of southern Los Angeles, as well as portions of Gardena, Inglewood and Torrance.
A member of the Democratic Party, Waters is in her 17th House term. She is the most senior of the 13 black women serving in Congress, and chaired the Congressional Black Caucus from 1997 to 1999.[1] She is the second-most senior member of the California congressional delegation, after Nancy Pelosi. She chaired the House Financial Services Committee from 2019 to 2023 and has been the ranking member since 2023.[2]
Before becoming a U.S. representative, Waters served seven terms in the California State Assembly, to which she was first elected in 1976. As an assemblywoman, she advocated divestment from South Africa's apartheid regime. In Congress, she was an outspoken opponent of the Iraq War and has sharply criticized Presidents George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.[3][4]
Waters was included in Time magazine's list of "100 Most Influential People of 2018."[5]